GERIATRIC ORAL HEALTH- SOCIAL DIMENSION

Abstract

The world is currently undergoing a demographic revolution characterized by a significant rise in the proportion of older adults. The ageing population faces a higher burden of chronic and systemic diseases, which adversely affect oral health—an essential component of overall well being. Geriatric individuals are more susceptible to oral conditions such as tooth loss, dental caries, periodontal disease, and xerostomia, which collectively diminish their quality of life. Furthermore, oral health outcomes are strongly influenced by social determinants, including education, income, cultural beliefs, living arrangements, and access to care. Socioeconomic disparities and cultural practices shape oral health behaviors and care-seeking patterns among the elderly. Therefore, managing geriatric oral health requires an integrated, multidisciplinary approach that encompasses not only biological factors but also psychosocial, behavioral, and cultural dimensions. Promoting holistic geriatric dentistry with an emphasis on preventive strategies, social support, and equity in access to oral health care is essential to enhance the quality of life for the ageing population.