PRESCRIBING DANGER: THE SILENT RISE OF SUPERBUGS

Abstract

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms to survive exposure to drugs that were once effective against them. This resistance is a trait of the microbe, not the infected host, and it can occur across all types of pathogens—bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Although AMR arises naturally through genetic mutations, human actions such as the overuse and inappropriate use of antimicrobial agents in healthcare, agriculture, and veterinary practices have accelerated its development. As a result, infections become harder to treat, leading to increased health risks and greater burdens on healthcare systems. Addressing AMR requires urgent global efforts to promote responsible antimicrobial use and strengthen infection prevention strategies.